The documentation of our history has to me always been a very important aspect. Although victories or celebrations are seldom part of this history, it’s important that it is put on record.

The cases recorded verbatim here, cover a very wide spectrum of emotions ranging from sadness, humour, violence, to compassion and even love.

For gay historians, this material gives an interesting insight into the lives of what we might call our ‘tribal ancestors’, for not only is the legal process on full view, but the evidence presented in each case gives us a window into these people’s lives, and how they managed their desires in a hostile society: where they might meet, how they might interact, and how they saw themselves and their ‘condition’.

Foreword by
Gary Wotherspoon

Peter de Waal

In the Central Police Court, George Harrison, alias “Carrie Swain,” an effeminate youth, was charged with vagrancy.

From the evidence of Senior-constable Sawtell and Constable Brown, it appeared that the prisoner was in the habit of frequenting Hyde Park and College-street, painted, powered, and bedecked so as to represent a female.

In this state he perambulated the streets and parks after dark. When arrested, it was found that he was wearing stays. The prisoner was sentenced to three months’ imprisonment with hard labour.

Gaol Photo - "Said to be a Pouftah"

1889, George Harrison

1889, George Harrison

A DETESTABLE CHARACTER.

The position of Darlinghurst Gaol is well known, and the prison forms a conspicuous object to persons travelling along the eastern tramline near where Botany-street branches off from Oxford-street. It covers an area of about 4¾ acres, and is situated on about the highest point of a ridge having between it and Oxford-street the Darlinghurst Courthouse, with the large plot of tree-planted land in front.

Darlinghurst gaol and courthouse, in foreground, complex, c. 1930.

"I looked over the rocks. I saw the two prisoners now before the court committing an unnatural crime. The prisoner Weston was in a stooping position with his head down and trousers down, and the prisoner Blackwell was behind him with his trousers down; and both in the act of copulation."

Blackwell and Weston were both sentenced in 1845 to twelve months hard labour in Darlinghurst Gaol.

The Sydney Morning Herald, Mon 8 Mar 1886

Mr George Newbolt, Assistant Superintendent on Cockatoo Island.

Darlinghurst gaol and courthouse, in foreground, complex, c. 1930.

He took me into his wife’s bedroom.
He brought into the room a bottle of Vaseline.

He said “I can easily do it with a little Vaseline.”

I said I didn’t believe him that kind of thing.
I said “What good will it do me?”

Vaseline Advert

1899, Simeon Alexander Moss

1899, Simeon Moss

Charge of Indecent Assault.

Simeon Alexander Moss was charged with having committed an indecent assault on Stanley Lake at Bowral on 20th July, 1899.

‘We are glad to be able this week to present to our readers an illustration of the new court house at Yass, now in course of erection, the ceremony of laying the foundation-stone of which, on this 20th of July last, by the Honourable the Colonial Secretary, in the presence of the Premier, Minister of Works, Attorney-General, &c, was duly recorded in our columns. The design has been prepared by the Colonial Architect, and is on a scale commensurate with the requirements of the district. The style chosen is classic of the Roman Doric order. Advantage has been taken of the site to give effect to the design by its approach, which is by a very broad and imposing flight of steps.’

The April sitting of the Yass Circuit Court opened before his Honor Mr Justice Faucett on Wednesday last. Mr Plunkett acted as Judge’s Associate and Clerk of Arraigns, Mr Mann, prosecuted on behalf of the Crown, while Mr Ould represented the Crown Solicitor. The other legal gentlemen present were Mr Colonna Close, barrister-at-law, and Mr EA Iceton, solicitor. Mr T Colls JP represented the Sheriff.

1885, Henry Smith was found guilty of having committed bestiality and sentenced to three years’ hard labour in Yass gaol.

Australian Town and Country Journal, Sat 31 Aug 1878

The Yass Courier, Fri 17 Apr 1885

IN writing this pamphlet my sole desire is to bring before the public the present injudicious system of treating juvenile delinquents, and those unfortunate children whose only crime is their poverty.

That a lad should be imprisoned simply because he is poor, is both brutal and unwise; but that he should he indiscriminately herded with young criminals is the height of folly and injustice.

That it is so, is undeniable.

On 25 January, 1867 the Colonial Secretary purchased the wooden sailing ship the “Vernon” and at a cost of more than eight and a half thousand pounds it was fitted up as an Industrial School. The ship, moored in Sydney Harbour between the Government Domain and Garden Island was declared a Public Industrial School on 6 May, 1867.

Industrial Schoolship - Vernon

 

Depositions for John Morrison, 20 Aug 1834, Sydney Trial  1 

1

In the fifth Year of the Reign of
Our Sovereign Lord William the Fourth,
by the Grace of God, of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland,
King, Defender of the Faith.

New South Wales
(TO WIT.)–         }

Be it Remembered, That John Kinchela, Esquire, Doctor of Laws, His Majesty’s Attorney General for the Colony of New South Wales, who prosecutes for His Majesty in this Behalf, being present in the Supreme Court of New South Wales, now here, on the first Day of August in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty four at Sydney, in the Colony aforesaid, informs the said Court, that John Morrison [Morris] late of Sydney in the Colony of New South Wales, Labourer –
to wit on the thirteenth Day of July in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty-four with Force and Arms, at Sydney in the Colony aforesaid, in and upon one Samuel Rooney [see 1834, Samuel Rooney] feloniously did make an assault and then and there feloniously wickedly and against the order of nature had a venereal affair with the said Samuel Rooney and then and there feloniously did carnally know the said Samuel Rooney and then and there feloniously and against the order of nature with the said Samuel Rooney did commit and perpetrate the abominable crime of buggery – to the great displeasure of Almighty God, to the great scandal and

2

disgrace of the human kind – against the form of the Statute in such case made and provided and against the peace of our said Lord the King his Crown and Dignity.
[Signed] John Kinchela, Attorney General

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

[On reverse of the above (1-2) is the following]

58 Buggery
In the Supreme Court.
The King against John Morrison.
Information.
Witnesses: Samuel Rooney, John Mangan.
[Initialled] JK

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

20th August 1834
Mr Justice Dowling and a Military Jury arraigned pleaded not guilty, adjudged not guilty
[Signed] George Rogers

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Justice J Dowling's Notebook  2

141

Rex v. John Morrison
Buggery with one Samuel Rooney at Sydney on 13th July 1834
S.G.

    Samuel Rooney I am 16 yrs of age. I was tried at Horsemonger Lane. I was tried for stealing a till of money in Union Street in the Borough. 7 yrs. I am come from the gaol for a burning a stack of wheat at Bathurst, Geo. Coffee’s – Found guilty last Criminal Session. I got 12 months & 3 floggings. I know the prisoner. I became acquainted with him Sydney gaol about 3 months ago – I have slept in a boarded room. A (?) flogged me in the gallows yard – a room where people are put in for (?)

142

gaol offences – The prisoner attempted on the 11th July he asked me for a lark. I had been in the habit of wetting the bed in which a man slept with me. This night that man was walking about the room (Mr Mc ? Hugh) when the prisoner came to me. There were 12 other men in the room. It was dark – about 11 as near as I can tell. He said “Give us a lark.” He came close to me & whispered “will you give us a lark” – I don’t know what he meant – Daniel Coffee & C. Kinshela came to me in the boarded room. They told me what it meant. I said “no” – I went to bed. This was light when he said that to me. In the afternoon. He came at 11 & I was asleep then. He did not wake me – about ½11 I felt him hurting me. He was larking. He

143

Justice Sir James Dowling, painting 1834, photo of painting c. 1870. Source: National Library of Australia. Reproduction: Peter de Waal
Justice Sir James Dowling, painting 1834, photo of
painting c. 1870. Source: National Library of Australia.
Reproduction: Peter de Waal

was at my backside. He when I woke I felt him hurt me, & drawing something out of me. His privates. I said John what have you been about – He said “nothing” – I did not know what he was about. I did not tell him to do it. He said “Don’t make a noise or you’ll wake the people.” I did not. Another man named Poll (Paul ? PM?) Carter came & he would lay down – when I was there lying down. I was not strong enough to turn him away. I told him to go about his business. I did not ask anyone to turn him away, as they would only laugh at me. Morgan (?) was in the room. I did not know he was going

144

to tell the gaoler – till Mr Weston called me out & asked me what that was them & Morrison were doing of nights. This was done on Friday & it was Sunday after that Mr Weston asked me about it. I was took into the cells & remained there since. He was doing it when I woke. Coffee came to me in the boarded room. Morrison came a month after – Poll (Paul ? PM ?) Carter put his privates between my legs – Coffee did it 11th July – I was in about a month after Coffee. I was shifted into the Gallows yard room – 11th July – It was 11 July it was done by Coffee. I was in the boarded room then after July. I was in the gallows yard about a week before the prisoner came to me. About a month

145

I was taken before the JPs. I don’t know the months. This was done by Coffee 9 weeks after I was in the gaol. Morgan (?) told me it was the 11th July. I can’t say he entered my body or no – He woke me hurting me – I could not (?) I don’t know what he did it or no – He woke me by hurting with me. He was with me – 10 minutes – lying by the side of me after I woke. He pulled something out of me. I was asleep when he was hurting with me. He can’t say I can’t swear that his parts were in my body. He had hold of my body by his arms. He (I ?) don’t make a noise. I was laying with my face towards the wall with my back to him when he woke me – He let me go

146

of my own accord. I asked him what he was doing. I did not cry out. I did not cry out.

Not guilty.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, Thu 21 Aug 1834  3 

WEDNESDAY 20 AUGUST
(Before Mr Justice Dowling, and a Jury of Civil Military Officers.)

    John Morrison was indicted for an abominable offence, and acquitted. The witnesses in this, and the similarcase [Daniel Coffey] in the adjoining Court-room, was ordered to be prosecuted for wilful and corrupt perjury.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The Australian, Fri 22 Aug 1834  4  

Before Mr Justice Dowling, and a Military Jury

…
    John Morris was indicted for an abominable offence, and acquitted. The witness in this and the similar case in the other Court, was ordered to be prosecuted for wilful and corrupt perjury.

 


1     SRNSW: NRS880, [SC T38] Information No. 58, Supreme Court, Papers and depositions, 1834.

2     SRNSW: NRS5869, [2/3285], Judiciary, J Dowling, CJ. Notebooks Proceedings of the Supreme Court of NSW, 1828-44, pp. 141-6. Emphasis added.

3     The Sydney Gazette, Thu 21 Aug 1834, p. 2.

4     The Australian, Fri 22 Aug 1834, p. 3.